Which phenomenon is characterized by the spread of cultural beliefs?

Cultural diffusion is the phenomenon that describes the spread of cultural beliefs, practices, and items from one group or society to another. This concept highlights the ways in which cultural elements, such as language, religion, traditions, and technologies, are transmitted between diverse communities, often leading to a blending of cultures.

Examples of cultural diffusion can be seen in various historical contexts, such as the spread of Buddhism from India to East Asia, the adoption of agricultural practices across different regions, or the influence of Western pop culture around the globe. This process can occur through various means, including migration, trade, and communication, enabling societies to share and integrate diverse cultural aspects over time.

In contrast, sustainability refers to the ability to maintain ecological and social systems over time, urbanization pertains to the growth and development of cities, and population growth concerns the increase in the number of individuals in a particular area. These concepts, while significant in geography, do not specifically focus on the transmission of cultural beliefs and practices.