AICE Geography Practice Exam

Urban sprawl refers to the uncontrolled expansion of urban areas into the surrounding rural land. One of the significant potential consequences of this phenomenon is environmental degradation and social issues.

As cities expand outward, they often encroach on natural habitats, leading to habitat destruction, loss of biodiversity, and increased pollution from vehicles and development activities. The conversion of green spaces and agricultural land into residential and commercial areas can undermine ecosystems and contribute to problems such as soil erosion and water runoff.

Socially, urban sprawl can lead to increased reliance on automobiles, which may exacerbate traffic congestion, reduce air quality, and contribute to health issues related to pollution. It can also create disparities in access to amenities and services, as marginalized communities may find themselves further from essential urban infrastructure such as schools, healthcare, and employment opportunities. This spatial separation can foster social isolation and hinder community cohesion.

In summary, urban sprawl carries substantial risks for both the environment and social structures, making the identification of these consequences critical for urban planning and development strategies.