Which of the following statements is true regarding the hydrological cycle?

The hydrological cycle, also known as the water cycle, encompasses all forms of water as it moves through various stages and transfers on Earth. This cycle includes processes such as evaporation, condensation, precipitation, infiltration, and runoff, which involve liquid water, solid ice (snow), and water vapor. By recognizing that the cycle includes all three states of water, the statement emphasizes the comprehensive nature of the hydrological process and how it fuels ecosystems and influences climate.

The other statements do not accurately capture the complexity of the hydrological cycle. The cycle is not limited to liquid water forms, as solid and vapor states are integral parts of it. While it operates as a closed system in terms of the total volume of water on Earth, saying it exclusively represents a closed system simplifies its interconnectedness with atmospheric and terrestrial processes. Lastly, although atmospheric conditions play a crucial role in certain processes within the cycle, the overall dynamics are influenced by various factors, including geography, temperature, and human activities. Therefore, the correct statement highlighting the inclusivity of all water forms is the most accurate depiction of the hydrological cycle.