What term describes the process of natural habitats being altered or destroyed?

The term "habitat destruction" specifically refers to the process through which natural habitats are altered or eliminated, often resulting in a loss of biodiversity and ecosystem functionality. This phenomenon can occur due to various human activities, such as deforestation, urban development, and agricultural expansion. Habitat destruction poses significant threats to species that rely on specific environments for survival, ultimately leading to declining populations and even extinction in some cases.

In contrast, sustainable development is a concept focused on meeting current needs without compromising the ability of future generations to meet theirs, and it emphasizes careful management of resources rather than destruction. Climate change, while a critical environmental issue, relates to alterations in climate patterns and is often a consequence of various forms of habitat alteration or destruction, rather than the act itself. Urbanization refers to the increasing population in urban areas, which can lead to habitat destruction as cities expand; however, it does not specifically encapsulate the concept of destruction of natural habitats like the term in question does.