What is the significance of the Demographic Transition Model?

The significance of the Demographic Transition Model lies in its ability to illustrate how birth and death rates change as a country undergoes economic and social development. This model typically outlines five stages that reflect the transition from high birth and death rates to lower rates, which often accompanies industrialization and improvements in healthcare, sanitation, and education.

In the early stages of the model, both birth and death rates are high, resulting in a relatively stable population. As a country begins to industrialize, enhancements in living conditions lead to a decline in death rates, primarily due to better healthcare and nutrition. The birth rate, however, remains high for some time, leading to a population surge.

As development continues, social changes such as increased access to education and employment opportunities, particularly for women, contribute to a decline in birth rates. This transition often culminates in a situation where both birth and death rates are low, stabilizing the population. Understanding this model helps in analyzing population trends, forecasting future demographic challenges, and planning for resource allocation in response to changing population dynamics.

Other options do not accurately represent the focus and utility of the Demographic Transition Model.