What is the primary goal of environmental impact assessments (EIA)?

The primary goal of environmental impact assessments (EIA) is to evaluate potential environmental effects of projects. This process is crucial as it systematically examines the anticipated environmental consequences before the commencement of any significant project or development. By conducting an EIA, stakeholders can identify potential negative impacts on the environment, including effects on wildlife, water quality, air quality, and ecosystems. This allows for informed decision-making, enabling project planners and decision-makers to modify plans, mitigate adverse effects, or even halt a project if it's deemed too harmful.

The EIA process is inherently designed to ensure that environmental factors are considered alongside economic and social considerations, ultimately promoting sustainable development. By focusing on evaluating potential environmental effects, the EIA serves as a critical tool in the conservation of natural resources and the protection of the environment for future generations.