What is the primary goal of environmental impact assessments (EIA)?

The primary goal of environmental impact assessments (EIA) is to evaluate potential environmental effects of projects. This process involves examining the potential impacts that a proposed project may have on the environment before any work begins. The assessment takes into account various factors, such as air and water quality, wildlife habitats, and overall ecosystem health. By identifying possible negative effects early in the planning process, stakeholders can make informed decisions about how to mitigate these impacts or even reconsider the project's feasibility. This proactive approach helps ensure that environmental considerations are integrated into the decision-making processes related to development and infrastructure projects.

While other options may relate to aspects of development or policy, they do not capture the essence of what an EIA is fundamentally designed to achieve, which is primarily focused on safeguarding the environment from potentially harmful effects of development projects.