What is the primary focus of regional geography?

The primary focus of regional geography is the characteristics of specific regions. This branch of geography examines the unique attributes that distinguish one area from another, including physical features like landforms, climate, and ecosystems, as well as human aspects such as culture, economy, and political structures. By concentrating on specific regions, geographers can understand how these characteristics interact and influence one another, providing insights into both the diversity and similarities across different areas of the world.

In contrast, other options focus on broader themes or more specialized subjects. For instance, the study of global population trends encompasses a global perspective rather than emphasizing individual regions. The analysis of urban areas narrows the focus down to cities, potentially excluding rural environments and their geographical significance. Lastly, the history of geographical discoveries deals more with the exploration aspect rather than the in-depth study of characteristics within regions themselves.