What is the focus of urban planning?

The focus of urban planning is to design land use in urban environments. Urban planning involves the strategic and systematic process of organizing and managing the development of cities and towns. This includes determining the best use of land, ensuring efficient transportation systems, creating public spaces, and providing essential services to improve the quality of life for residents. It is concerned with the relationship between different land uses, such as residential, commercial, and recreational areas, as well as how these areas interact with each other and with the infrastructure.

Urban planners aim to create sustainable and functional urban spaces that accommodate growth while considering environmental impacts, social needs, and economic factors. This planning process is essential for addressing challenges like population density, housing shortages, and transportation systems, making it distinct from agricultural land management or rural infrastructure improvement, which focus on different geographical areas and needs.