What is land use planning?

Land use planning refers to the process of managing land resources in a way that balances the needs of development, the environment, and social equity. This process involves assessing various factors such as population growth, economic needs, and environmental sustainability to determine how land should be allocated and utilized. Effective land use planning seeks to optimize the use of resources while minimizing negative impacts on the environment and improving the quality of life for residents.

The other options focus on specific aspects related to land use but do not encompass the broader and more holistic process represented by land use planning. Expanding urban areas, increasing agricultural output, and controlling pollution are all important considerations within the realm of land use but are ultimately just components of the more comprehensive planning process.