What is considered a key aim of environmental policy?

A key aim of environmental policy is to guide the conservation of biodiversity and ecosystems. This focus is essential because healthy ecosystems provide numerous benefits, including clean air and water, climate regulation, and resources for food and medicine. By prioritizing biodiversity conservation, environmental policies strive to protect the variety of life on Earth, ensuring that ecosystems remain resilient and capable of adapting to changes. This approach not only helps safeguard wildlife and habitats but also supports human communities by maintaining the ecological balance that sustains life.

Urban sprawl, restrictions on landowner rights, and encouragement of deforestation do not align with the primary objectives of environmental policy, which seeks to foster sustainable practices that protect the planet's natural resources for future generations.