What effect does urbanization typically have on a population?

Urbanization typically leads to increased population density in cities as people move from rural areas to urban centers in search of better economic opportunities, improved living standards, and access to services. This migration results in a higher concentration of individuals living in relatively smaller geographical areas, which contributes to the growth of cities.

As more people settle in urban environments, the infrastructure often changes, with the construction of more housing units, transportation systems, and commercial establishments to accommodate the growing population. This process of densification often leads to both challenges and opportunities within urban areas, such as increased demand for public services, housing, and sustainable development solutions.

In contrast, urbanization does not typically encourage agricultural development, as it generally shifts focus away from rural economies. Additionally, urbanization leads to migration away from rural areas, rather than reducing it, and it generally increases the demand for housing rather than decreasing it, since more people living in cities necessitates more housing options.