What does the agricultural revolution refer to?

The agricultural revolution refers to the significant transformation in agricultural practices that marked a shift from nomadic lifestyles of hunting and gathering to settled agricultural communities. This period, which began around 10,000 years ago, involved the domestication of plants and animals, leading to more reliable food sources, the ability to support larger populations, and the establishment of permanent settlements. This transition was pivotal in human history, as it laid the foundation for the development of civilizations, trade, and more complex societal structures.

By adopting farming techniques, communities were able to produce surplus crops, which not only enabled population growth but also fostered advancements in various fields, including technology and governance. The agricultural revolution is thus a cornerstone of social evolution, demonstrating how changes in food production practices can have profound effects on societal development.