What does rural-urban migration entail?

Rural-urban migration involves the movement of individuals or groups from rural areas, which are often characterized by lower population density and agricultural-based economies, to urban centers, where there is typically greater economic opportunity, access to services, and amenities. This type of migration is driven by various factors, including the search for employment, education, and better living standards.

In urban areas, migrants may find jobs in industries, services, or commerce that are not available in rural settings. This transition can lead to increased urbanization, where populations in cities grow as people leave less populated areas in search of improved quality of life and potential career opportunities. Understanding this migration pattern is essential for analyzing demographic changes and planning for services and infrastructure in both rural and urban areas.