What does migration refer to in human geography?

Migration in human geography specifically refers to the movement of people from one location to another, with the intention of establishing a new residence, either temporarily or permanently. This definition encompasses a wide range of mobility, including voluntary migration for reasons such as employment, education, or family reunification, as well as involuntary migration due to factors like conflict or environmental changes.

The concept of migration also includes both internal movement within a country and international movement across borders. This broad perspective highlights the significance of migration not just as a movement of individuals, but as a process that shapes societies, economies, and cultures.

Focusing on the importance of the intent behind migration helps differentiate it from other types of movement, such as seasonal or transient activities. Understanding migration in this way allows geographers and social scientists to analyze patterns, causes, and effects within populations, providing insights into demographic changes and social dynamics.