What are "push factors" in migration?

"Push factors" in migration refer to the conditions or circumstances in a person's home country that drive individuals to leave. These can include factors such as economic hardship, political instability, conflict, environmental issues, or lack of opportunities. Essentially, push factors highlight the negative aspects of a person's current environment that compel them to seek better living conditions elsewhere. For example, a person may decide to migrate due to war or severe poverty, which are clear examples of push factors.

In contrast, "pull factors" would describe the attractive elements of a new country, such as better employment opportunities, higher living standards, or political stability. This differentiation is crucial for understanding migration patterns and the motivations behind why individuals choose to relocate to different regions or countries.