What are key components of a sustainable city?

A sustainable city focuses on balancing economic, social, and environmental factors to enhance the quality of life for its residents while minimizing environmental impact. One of the key components of this approach is effective public transport, which reduces reliance on personal vehicles, lowers carbon emissions, and alleviates traffic congestion. Efficient public transit systems encourage the use of sustainable travel methods, thus promoting a healthier urban environment.

Green spaces also play a vital role in sustainable cities. They provide essential ecological benefits such as biodiversity preservation, urban cooling, and improved air quality. Parks and green areas contribute to the physical and mental well-being of residents by offering places for recreation, relaxation, and community activities. By integrating both effective public transport and green spaces into urban planning, cities can become more livable, equitable, and resilient to climate change.