What are "climate zones" based on?

Climate zones are classifications that primarily focus on temperature and precipitation patterns across different regions. This categorization helps to identify the distinct climates present in various areas of the world, which are influenced by factors like latitude, altitude, and local geography.

Temperature is a significant element since it affects the type of vegetation and wildlife that can thrive in an area, as well as influencing human activities and settlement patterns. Precipitation is equally important, as it determines the availability of moisture necessary for life, impacting agriculture, water supply, and overall biodiversity.

By examining both temperature and precipitation, climate zones provide a comprehensive understanding of the climate characteristics that influence ecosystems, agriculture, urban planning, and even economic activities within different geographical areas. This classification system is foundational to the study of geography and environmental science, allowing for better predictions and adaptations to climate-related changes.