Coastal processes primarily include:

Coastal processes are fundamental physical processes that occur along coastlines, influencing the landscape and ecosystem. Sediment transport, deposition, and erosion are key aspects of these processes.

Sediment transport involves the movement of sand and other materials by wind, water, and ice, which can occur through various mechanisms such as waves, currents, and tides. Once the sediment is transported, it can settle and accumulate in certain areas, leading to deposition. Erosion, on the other hand, refers to the wearing away of landforms and removal of sediments, often caused by wave action or other natural forces.

These processes work together to shape coastal environments, affecting both natural habitats and human activities. They are vital for maintaining the ecological balance of marine and coastal ecosystems, which rely on the dynamic nature of sediment movement.

In contrast, urban development and gentrification, deforestation and land reclamation, and population growth and resource management are more related to human interactions with geography rather than natural coastal processes. While these activities can influence coastal areas, they do not describe the inherent physical processes that occur along coastlines. Understanding sediment transport, deposition, and erosion helps in comprehending how coastlines evolve and respond to environmental changes.