What is rural-urban migration?

Rural-urban migration refers to the process in which individuals relocate from rural areas, typically characterized by agriculture or open space, to urban areas, which are often more populated and offer greater economic opportunities, social amenities, and services. This trend is driven by various factors, such as the search for jobs, access to better education and healthcare, and the desire for improved living standards.

Moving to cities from the countryside is a significant aspect of global demographic shifts, particularly as urbanization continues to shape societies around the world. As people migrate to urban centers, they contribute to economic growth and cultural exchange, while also presenting challenges related to housing, infrastructure, and urban planning.

In contrast, the other options discuss movements that do not accurately reflect the concept of rural-urban migration. The movement to suburban areas involves people leaving cities but not necessarily coming from rural locations. The migration from cities to rural areas signifies the opposite direction, while the relocation of farmers to different countries does not pertain to the urbanization process that is typically observed in rural-urban migration.