What is meant by "social justice" in geographic studies?

In geographic studies, "social justice" refers to the fair distribution of resources and opportunities across different social groups. This concept emphasizes the equality of access to essential services, amenities, and opportunities regardless of race, gender, socioeconomic status, or location. It involves understanding how historical and systemic inequalities impact various communities and striving for equity in resource allocation. By focusing on social justice, geographers aim to address spatial disparities and advocate for sustainable solutions that uplift marginalized populations.

The focus on fair distribution highlights the importance of examining social structures and policies that contribute to inequality. It creates a framework for addressing issues such as housing, education, healthcare, and environmental justice, ensuring that all individuals have the ability to participate fully in society. This critical perspective helps geographers and policymakers develop strategies aimed at reducing disparities and fostering inclusive communities.